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The landscape of law enforcement and public safety is constantly evolving to meet the challenges posed by emerging threats. Recognizing the need for updated and improved ballistic-resistant body armour, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) is set to release a revised version of the current standard in April 2024. The draft version, titled NIJ Standard-0101.07 Ballistic Resistance of Body Armor, has been meticulously crafted through a collaborative effort involving criminal justice professionals, testing experts, and input from the law enforcement community.
Key Changes and Innovations:
1. Shaped or Female Body Armor Testing Protocol:
One of the principal changes in the new standard is the introduction of a robust testing protocol specifically designed for shaped or female body armour. Acknowledging the anatomical differences, the testing method includes scrutiny of the bust area to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of female armour designs. Female armour will now be tested against the same ammunition used for testing planar (not shaped) armour, enhancing overall confidence in performance.
2. Updated Threat Rounds:
Recognizing the evolving nature of threats faced by law enforcement, the new standard incorporates an updated set of threat rounds. The selection of these rounds is based on comprehensive input from officers, subject-matter experts, and surveys conducted by the Fraternal Order of Police. The updated NIJ Threats document serves as a central reference for all NIJ protective equipment standards to ensure greater consistency and compatibility across all ballistic-related standards.
3. Collaboration with ASTM:
NIJ has collaborated with ASTM, a recognized standards development organization, to develop standards for universal components of the NIJ Standard. This collaboration streamlines the testing process, allowing NIJ to focus on performance requirements while ASTM develops robust standards for laboratories. The result will be a greater consistency in testing across different locations therefore ensuring better reliability of results.
4. New Naming Convention:
The familiar Type/Level IIA, II, IIIA, III, and IV designations are set to be retired in favour of a new naming convention. The standard will now use "HG" for handgun and "RF" for rifle, simplifying and modernizing the nomenclature. Look for NIJ HG1.07, NIJ HG2.07, NIJ RF1.07, NIJ RF2.07, and NIJ RF3.07, reflecting a reduction in soft-armor levels and an additional hard-armor protection level in response to industry needs.
5. Hard Armor Testing Innovations:
In response to the need for increased protection capabilities without significant additional weight, the revised standard introduces changes to hard armour testing. Manufacturers will have the opportunity to offer improved performance against a wider range of ammunition threats with minimal or no additional weight burden to the wearer. This strategic approach aims to enhance overall protection capabilities in the face of identified threats.
As the NIJ continues to lead the way in setting standards for body armour, these advancements signify a commitment to adaptability, innovation, and the utmost protection for our nation's public safety professionals. The revised NIJ Standard-0101.07 is poised to be a benchmark in the pursuit of excellence in ballistic-resistant body armour.
